L’enseignement de l’anthropologie et la formation des anthropologues, au Bresil, aujourd’hui

d’un theme primordial vers un champ (possible) de recherche (anthropologique)

Auteurs

Mots-clés :

Enseignement d’anthropologie, Anthropologie au Brésil, Formation universitaire, Formation de professeurs, Education scientifique

Résumé

L’enseignement de l’anthropologie a été un objet de réflexion depuis le début de la discipline dans le pays et il a été fon-damental pour son processus d’institutionnalisation. Pourtant, en dépit de l’importance qu’on lui accorde, l’approche académique du thème fait face à de sérieuses difficultés de progrès théorétique. Jusqu’aux années 1990 cet intérêt dépendait de la production d’une histoire institutionnelle de l’anthropologie dans le pays, déclenchée par une série de publications de l’Association Brésilienne d’Anthropologie dédiées à la formation des anthropologues. Aujourd’hui, cet intérêt semble répondre à l’analyse des aspects organisationnels du “champ de l’anthropologie” au Brésil. Cet article se propose d’analyser le traitement subordonné subi par l’enseignement de l’anthropologie dans le sein de la propre discipline, aussi bien que de montrer quelques défis et quelques voies, surtout en ce qui concerne la disposition de considérer l’enseignement comme un objet de recherche par son propre droit.

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Bibliographies de l'auteur

Guillermo Vega Sanabria, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Departamento de Antropologia e Etnologia.

Luiz Fernando Dias Duarte, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social do Museu Nacional.

Références

ALEMÁN, E.; KELLAM, M. The Nationalization of Electoral Change in the Americas. Electoral Studies, v. 27, n.2, p. 193-212, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2007.10.005

BOCHSLER, D. Measuring party nationalization: a new Gini-based indicator that corrects for the number of units.Center for Comparative and International Studies, v. 29, n. 1, p. 155-168, 2010.

BOCHSLER, D. The nationalization of political parties: a triangle model, applied on the Central and EasternEuropean Countries. CEU Political Science Journal, v. 4, p. 6-37, 2006.

BOCHSLER, D. The puzzle of party system in Central-East Europe: Is party nationalization the key variable? In:GENERAL CONFERENCE OF THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL OF POLITICAL RESEARCH, 3., 2005,Budapeste. Anais […]. p. 1-36, 2005.

BORGES, A. Nacionalização partidária e estratégias eleitorais no presidencialismo de coalizão. Dados, v. 58, n. 3, p.651-688, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/00115258201555

BORGES, A. Subnational Hybrid Regimes and Democratization in Brazil: why party nationalization matters.In: BEHREND, J.; WHITEHEAD, L. (orgs.). Illiberal Practices: territorial variances within large federal democracies. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2016.

BUTLER, D.; STOKES, D. Political Change in Britain: The Evolution of Electoral Choice. Virgínia: St. Martin’s Press, 1974.

CARAMANI, D. The Nationalization of Politics: the formation of national electorates and party systems in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

CHHIBBER, P.; KOLLMAN, K. Party aggregation and the number of parties in India and the United States. The American Political Science Review, v. 92, n. 2, p. 329-342, 1998.

CHHIBBER, P.; KOLLMAN, K. The Formation of National Party Systems: Federalism and party

competition in Canada, Great Britain, India, and the United States. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.

CLAGGETT, W.; FLANIGAN, W.; ZINGALE, N. Nationalization of the American Electorate. The American Political Science Review, v. 78, n. 1, p. 77-91, 1984. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1961250

CONCEIÇÃO, B. Nacionalização partidária em marcha: processo de distanciamento dos partidos brasileiros da regionalização. Tese (Doutorado) – Departamento de Ciência Política, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2018.

CONVERSE, P. Of Time and Partisan Stability. Comparative Political Studies, v. 2, n. 2, p. 139-171, 1969. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F001041406900200201

DUVERGER, M. Os Partidos Políticos. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 1970.

GOLOSOV, G. Party system nationalization: the problems of measurement with an application to federal states. Party Politics, v. 22, n. 3, p. 278-288, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1354068814549342

JONES, M.; MAINWARING, S. The Nationalization of parties and party systems: An empirical measure and na application to Americas. Kellogg Institute Working Paper, v. 1, n. 304, p. 1-30, 2003.

KASUYA, Y.; MOENIUS, J. The nationalization of party systems: conceptual issues and alternatives district-focused measures. Electoral Studies, v. 27, n. 1, p. 126-135, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2007.09.004

KAWATO, M.; FURUKAWA, K.; SUZUKI, R. A hierarchical neural-network model for control and learning

of voluntary movement. Biological Cybernetics, v. 57, n. 3, p. 169-185, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00364149

KIRCHHEIMER, O. A transformação dos sistemas partidários da Europa Ocidental. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Política, Brasília, n. 7, p. 349-385, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-33522012000100014

KRAUSE, S. Uma Análise Comparativa das Estratégias Eleitorais nas Eleições Majoritárias de 1994, 1998 e 2002:

Coligações Eleitorais versus Nacionalização dos Partidos e do Sistema Partidário Brasileiro. In: KRAUSE, S.;

SCHMITT, R. (orgs.). Partidos e Coligações Eleitorais no Brasil. São Paulo: Unesp/KAS, 2005.

LAWSON, K. L’ évolution des partis politiques américains. Révue Française de Science Politique, v. 42, n. 5, p. 819-834, 1992. https://doi.org/10.3406/rfsp.1992.404344

LAGO-PEÑAS, I.; LAGO-PEÑAS, S. Decentralization and nationalization of party systems. Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, v. 10, n. 6, p. 1-29, 2010.

LIMA JR., O. B. Democracia e Instituições Políticas no Brasil dos anos 1980. Rio de Janeiro: Loyola, 1997.

LIMA JR., O. B. Partidos Políticos Brasileiros: A Experiência Regional e Federal (1945-64). Rio de Janeiro: Graal, 1983.

LIPSET, S.; ROKKAN, S. Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments: An introduction. In: LIPSET, S.; ROKKAN, S. Party Systems and Voter Alignements: Cross National Perspectives. Nova York: Collier-MacMillan, 1967.

MAINWARING, S. Rethinking Party Systems in The Third Wave of Democratization: The Case of Brazil. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.

MEDZIHORSKY, J. Rethinking the Measurement of Party Nationalization. Budapest: Central European University, 2015.

MOENIUS, J.; KASUYA, Y. Measuring party linkage across districts: some party systems inflation indices and their properties. Party Politics, v. 10, n. 5, p. 543-564, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068804045387

MORGENSTERN, S. Questions of Party Nationalization. In: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION, 2005, Washington, D.C. Anais […]. p. 1-23, 2005.

MORGENSTERN, S.; SWINDLE, S.; CASTAGNOLA, A. Party Nationalization and Institutions. The Journal of Politics, v. 71, n. 4, p. 1322-1341, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381609990132

RODDEN, J.; WIBBELS, E. Dual accountability and the nationalization of party competition: evidences from four federations. Party Politics Journal, v. 17, n. 5, p. 629-653, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068810376182

ROMA, C.; BRAGA, M. S. Sistema Partidário, Eleições e a Questão Federativa no Brasil. In: PINTO, C. R.; MARENCO, A. (orgs.). Partidos no Cone-Sul: Novos Ângulos de Pesquisa. Rio de Janeiro: Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung, 2002.

SANTOS, W. G. dos. A difusão parlamentar do sistema partidário: exposição do caso brasileiro. Rio de Janeiro: Editora UFRJ, 2018.

SARTORI, G. Partidos y Sistemas de Partidos: marco para un análisis. Madri: Alianza Editorial, 2005.

SCHATTSCHNEIDER, E. The Semisovereign People: A Realist’s View of Democracy in America. Nova York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1960.

STOKES, D. E. Spatial Models of Party Competition. The American Political Science Review, v. 57, n. 2, p. 368-377, 1963. https://doi.org/10.2307/1952828

VASSELAI, F. Nationalization and localism in electoral systems and party systems. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Políticas) – Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2015.

VERTZ, L.; FRENDREIS, J.; GIBSON, J. Nationalization of Electorate in the United States. The American Political Science Review, v. 81, n. 3, p. 961-966, 1987. https://doi.org/10.2307/1962686

Publiée

2019-09-20

Comment citer

Sanabria, G. V., & Duarte, L. F. D. (2019). L’enseignement de l’anthropologie et la formation des anthropologues, au Bresil, aujourd’hui: d’un theme primordial vers un champ (possible) de recherche (anthropologique). BIB - Revista Brasileira De Informação Bibliográfica Em Ciências Sociais, (90), 1–32. Consulté à l’adresse https://bibanpocs.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/484

Numéro

Rubrique

Balanços Bibliográficos

Articles les plus lus par le même auteur ou la même autrice