L’enseignement de l’anthropologie et la formation des anthropologues, au Bresil, aujourd’hui
d’un theme primordial vers un champ (possible) de recherche (anthropologique)
Mots-clés :
Enseignement d’anthropologie, Anthropologie au Brésil, Formation universitaire, Formation de professeurs, Education scientifiqueRésumé
L’enseignement de l’anthropologie a été un objet de réflexion depuis le début de la discipline dans le pays et il a été fon-damental pour son processus d’institutionnalisation. Pourtant, en dépit de l’importance qu’on lui accorde, l’approche académique du thème fait face à de sérieuses difficultés de progrès théorétique. Jusqu’aux années 1990 cet intérêt dépendait de la production d’une histoire institutionnelle de l’anthropologie dans le pays, déclenchée par une série de publications de l’Association Brésilienne d’Anthropologie dédiées à la formation des anthropologues. Aujourd’hui, cet intérêt semble répondre à l’analyse des aspects organisationnels du “champ de l’anthropologie” au Brésil. Cet article se propose d’analyser le traitement subordonné subi par l’enseignement de l’anthropologie dans le sein de la propre discipline, aussi bien que de montrer quelques défis et quelques voies, surtout en ce qui concerne la disposition de considérer l’enseignement comme un objet de recherche par son propre droit.
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