Critiques of rational choice theory and hierarchies of knowledge in political science
Mots-clés :
clés, Théorie du choix rationnel, Modèles formels, Hiérarchies des ConnaissanceRésumé
La théorie du choix rationnel est devenue anathème dans la science politique contemporaine. Depuis les premiers modèles de choix rationnel, les théoriciens de cette ligne sont critiqués par le contenu épistémologique de leurs travaux, ainsi que par l’utilisation de modèles formels comme approche méthodologique des phénomènes politiques. Les critiques se répercutent dans différentes disciplines, à savoir la psychologie, l’économie et la science politique. Cet article reconstruit les débats dans le domaine des sciences comportementales et cognitives, et dans la discipline de la science politique elle-même, pour essayer de comprendre comment ils se sont développés. L’article présente aussi des informations bibliométriques de la production récente sur la théorie du choix rationnel, en examinant comment elles révèlent des hiérarchies des connaissances sur la proéminence alléguée des modèles de choix rationnels dans les principaux périodiques de sciences politiques.
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