Estudos de elites políticas explicam como instituições tomam-se instituições?
Palabras clave:
Instituições, Elites políticas, Path-dependency, Recrutamento, Carreiras políticasResumen
Le point de départ de cet article a été la constatation de la disparition de la théorie des élites de l’agenda des Sciences Politiques au cours des trois dernières décennies. Les raisons de ce phénomène peuvent être identifiées à partir de deux éléments : d’une part, le genre de questions proposées par les auteurs appartenant à cette école (si les élites continuent d’exister dans les démocraties et si elles sont unies ou partagées) et, d’autre part, l’influence acquise par les théories institutionnalistes. Considérant que le principal défi proposé aux théories des institutions consiste en une explication endogène sur la formation, la stabilité et le changement institutionnel, l’auteur reconnaît le potentiel des études des élites politiques et, par l’examen des modèles d’entrée et de circulation dans des groupes dirigeants, offre des pistes en vue d’une compréhension plus raffinée sur la façon par laquelle ces institutions perdurent dans le temps.
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