Estatuto de refugiado e direitos humanos
um debate teórico
Resumo
A que direitos têm direito os refugiados? Neste artigo, analiso os muitos desafios que duas tradições teóricas relacionadas aos Estudos sobre Refugiados implicitamente puseram uma à outra. Em primeiro lugar, começo por avaliar o pressuposto dos filósofos analíticos de que não podemos compreender a natureza de uma reivindicação de refugiado enquanto não soubermos o que habilita um indivíduo a fazê-la, ou seja, qual a causa para o deslocamento forçado poderia explicar e justificar tal estatuto. Em segundo lugar, após examinar os Estudos de Cidadania Crítica, discuto principalmente a renovação de uma tradição arendtiana, cuja reivindicação cosmopolita tem defendido o direito irrestrito de cidadania a apátridas. Ao demonstrar por que razão cada resposta deixa espaço para fortes refutações do outro lado, explicito a urgência de se repensar o atual regime internacional de refugiados, bem como o lugar da teoria política no mesmo.
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