Compliance et engagements internationaux en matière de droits de l’homme
Mots-clés :
Compliance, Engagements internationaux, Droits de l’homme, Agents internationaux, Organisations internationalesRésumé
Le but de cet article est de présenter les principales études qui examinent la compliance par rapport aux engagements internationaux relatifs aux droits de l’homme. Quelques révisions de la littérature sur le sujet ont été structurés à partir de la chronologie historique des principaux travaux, de la matrice disciplinaire et des lignes théoriques. Nous cherchons, dans ce travail, à réorganiser cette littérature à partir de la division des études en trois variables explicatives : étatique, transnationale et internationale. Ces variables sont appliquées dans le respect des engagements internationaux sur les droits de l’homme, en mettant l’accent sur la capacité des agents internationaux à produire des impacts sur la décision étatique.
Téléchargements
Références
ABOUHARB, R.; CINGRANELLI, D. The human rights effects of world bank structural adjustment: 1981-2000. International Studies Quarterly, v. 50, n. 2, p. 233-262, 2006.
BARNETT, M.; FINNEMORE, M. The politics and pathologies of international organizations. International Organization, v. 53, n. 4, p. 699-732, 1999.
______. Rules for the world: international organizations in global politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004.
CADERNAS, S. Conflict and compliance: state responses to international human rightpressure. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007.
CAMP-KEITH, L. The United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: does it make a difference in human rights behavior? Journal of Peace Research, v. 36, n. 1, p. 95-118, 1999
CARVALHO, G. S. de. Autonomia e relevância dos regimes. Contexto Internacional, v. 27, n. 2, p. 283-329, 2005.
CAVALLARO, J. L.; BREWER, S. E. Reevaluating regional human rights litigation in the twenty-first century: the case of the Inter-American Court. American Journal of International Law, v. 102, n. 4, p. 768-827, 2008.
CHAYES, A.; CHAYES, A. H. On compliance. International Organization, v. 47, n. 2, p. 175-205, 1993.
CORTELL, A. P.; DAVIS JR., J. W. How do international institutions matter? the domestic impact of international rules and norms. International Studies Quarterly, v. 40, n. 4, p. 451-478, 1996.
DAI, X. International institutions and national policies. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
DONNELLY, J. Universal human rights in theory and practice. New York: Cornell University Press, 2003.
DOWNS, G. W.; JONES, M. A. Reputation, compliance and international law. Journal of Legal Studies, v. 31, v. S1, p. 95-114, 2002.
DOWNS, G. W.; ROCKE, D. M.; BARSOOM, P. N. Is the good news about compliance good news about cooperation? International Organization, v. 50, n. 3, p. 379-406, 1996.
ENGSTROM, P.; HURREL, A. Why the human rights regime in the Americas matters? In: SERRANO, M.; POPOVSKI, V. (Orgs.). The human rights regime in the Americas: theory and reality. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2010.
FARER, T. J. The rise of the inter-american human rights regime: no longer a unicorn, not yet an ox. Human Rights Quarterly, v. 19, n. 3, p. 510-546, 1997.
FISHER, R. Improving compliance with international law. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1981.
GUIMARÃES, F. de S. Autonomia burocrática das organizações financeiras internacionais: um estudo comparado entre o Banco Mundial e o Fundo Monetário Internacional. Contexto Internacional, v. 34, n. 1, p. 255-310, 2012.
GOLDMAN, Robert K. “History and action: The Inter-American Human Rights System and the role of the Inter- American Commission on Human Rights”. Human Rights Quarterly, v.31, n. 4, 2009, p. 856-887.
GUZMÁN, A. T. International law: a compliance based theory. Working paper n. 49, UC Berkeley School of Law, 2001.
HAFNER-BURTON, E. M. Trading human rights: how preferential trade agreements influence government
repression. International Organization, v. 59, n. 3, p. 593-629 2005.
______. Forced to be good: why trade agreements boost human rights. Ithaca/New York: Cornell University Press, 2009.
HAFNER-BURTON, E. M.; TSUTSUI, K. Human rights in a globalizing world: the paradox of empty promises. American Journal of Sociology, v. 110, n. 5, p. 1373-1411, 2005.
______. Justice lost! The failure of international human rights law to matter where needed most. Journal of Peace Research, v. 44, n. 4, p. 407-425, 2007.
HATHAWAY, O. A. Do human rights make a difference? Yale Law Journal, v. 111, n. 8, p. 1935-2042, 2002.
HAWKINS, D.; JACOBY, W. Partial compliance: a comparison of the European and Inter-American Courts of human rights. In: ANNUAL MEETING OF AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION, Boston, MA, august, 28-31, 2008.
HELFER, L. R.; SLAUGHTER, A.-M. Toward a theory of supranational adjudication. Yale Law Journal, v. 107, n. 2, p. 273-391, 1997.
HILL JR., D. W. Estimating the effects of human rights treaties on state behavior. The Journal of Politics, v. 72, n. 4, p. 1161-1174, 2010.
HILLEBRECHT, C. Domestic politics, international human rights adjudication, and the problem of political will: cases from Inter-American Human Rights system. In: 65TH ANNUAL NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF
THE MIDWEST POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION, Chicago, IL, april. 2-5, 2009.
______. The domestic mechanisms of compliance with international law: case studies from the inter-american human rights system. Human Rights Quarterly, v. 34, n. 2, p. 959-985, 2012.
KECK, M.; SIKKINK, K. Activists beyond borders: advocacy networks in international politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998.
KEOHANE, R. O.; MORAVCSIK, A.; SLAUGHTER, A.-M. Legalized dispute resolution: interstate and transnational. International Organization, v. 53, n. 4, p. 457-488, 2000.
KINDLEBERGER, C. The world in depression: 1929-1939. Berkeley: University of California Press, [s.d]. Landman, T. Protecting human rights: a comparative study. Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press, 2005.
McCLENDON, G. Commitment without compliance: settlements and referrals of human right cases in the interamerican system. In: INTERNATIONAL STUDIES ASSOCIATION ANNUAL CONFERENCE, New York, feb. 9th, 2009. Trata-se de um paper apresentado, não contem numeração.
MORAVCSIK, A. The origins of human rights regimes: democratic delegation in postwar Europe. International Organization, v. 54, n. 2, p. 217-252, 2000.
MORROW, J. D. When do states follow the laws of war? American Political Science Review, v. 101, n. 3, p. 559-572, 2007.
NEUMAYER, E. Do international human rights treaties improve respect for human rights? The Journal of Conflict Resolution, v. 49, n. 6, p. 925-953, 2005.
PASQUALUCCI, Jo M. The practice and procedure of Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
POWELL, E. J.; STATON, J. K. Domestic judicial institutions and human rights treaty violation. International Studies Quarterly, v. 53, n. 1, p. 149-174, 2009.
RAUSTIALA, K.; SLAUGHTER, A.-M. International law, international relations and compliance. In: CARLSNAES,
W.; RISSE, T.; SIMMONS, B. A. (Orgs.). Handbook of international relations. London: Sage Publications, 2002.
RICHARDS, D.; GELLENY, R.; SACKO, D. Money with a mean streak? Foreign economic penetration and government respect for human rights in developing countries. International Studies Quarterly, v. 45, n. 2, p. 219-239, 2001.
SIKKINK, K. Human rights, principled issue-networks and sovereignty in Latin America. International Organization, v. 47, n. 3, p. 411-441, 1993.
______.“The justice cascade: the evolution and impact of foreign human rights trials in Latin America”. Chicago Journal of international Law. 2001. Disponível em: <http://www.allbusiness.com/north-america/united-statesillinois- metro-areas-chicago/923014-1.html> . Acesso em: 07 jun. 2013.
SIMMONS, B. A. Compliance with international agreements. Annual Review Political Science, v. 1, n. 1, p. 73-93, 1998.
______. Mobilizing for human rights: international law in domestic politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
______. Treaty compliance and violation. Compliance with international agreements”. Annual Review Political Science. v.13, 2010, p. 273-296.
SIMMONS, Beth A.; HOPKINS, Daniel J. The constraining power of international treaties: theory and methods.
American Political Science Review, v. 99, n. 4. p. 623-631, 2005.
SIMMONS, B. A.; MARTIN, L. L. International organizations and institutions. In: CARLSNAES, W.; RISSE, T.;
SIMMONS, B. A. (Orgs.). Handbook of international relations. London: Sage, 2002, p. 192-211. Ok Slaughter, Anne-Marie. International law in a world of liberal states. European Journal of International Law, v. 6, p. 503-538, 1995ª.
______. Liberal international relations theory and international economic law. American University International Law Review, v.10, n. 2, p. 717-743, 1995b.
SYKES, A. O. International trade and human rights: an economic perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2003.
SUBOTIC, Jelena. “International justice: mechanisms and agents of compliance”. Annual Conference of the International Studies Association, San Francisco, CA, march 26-30, 2008.
TOMZ, M. Reputation and International Cooperation: sovereign debt across three centuries. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007.
______. The effect of international law on preferences and beliefs. Unpublished manuscript. Department of political Science, Standford University, 2008.
VON STEIN, Jana. Do treaties constrain or screen? Selection bias and treaty compliance. American Political Science Review, v. 99, n. 4, p. 611-622, 2005.
VREELAND, J. R. Political institutions and human rights: why dictatorships enter into the United Nations Convention Against Torture. International Organization, v. 62, n. 1, p. 65-101, 2008.
WRIGHT-SMITH, Kali. “The decision to comply; examining patterns of compliance with the Inter-American Human Rights Bodies”. International Studies Association Annual Convention, New York, 2009.
YOUNG, O. R. Compliance and public authority: a theory with international applications. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1979.
______. The effectiveness of international institutions: hard cases and critical variables. In: ROSENAU, J. N.;
CZEMPIEL, E.-O. (Orgs.). Governance without government: order and change in world politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Ok
