Contribuições e desafios do institucionalismo histórico na Ciência Política contemporânea
Palabras clave:
Neoinstitucionalismo, Institucionalismo Histórico, Teoria Política, Metodologia, Hierarquias de ConhecimentoResumen
O neoinstitucionalismo desenvolveu-se ao longo da segunda metade do século XX em duas correntes que se tornaram preponderantes na disciplina: o institucionalismo da escolha racional e o institucionalismo histórico. O artigo reconstrói a evolução epistemológica e metodológica do institucionalismo histórico, objetivando compreendê-lo no contexto da Ciência Política contemporânea. Desde o recente movimento Perestroika, que reativou antigos cismas metodológicos na disciplina, os debates em torno do conhecimento científico adquiriram uma nova importância, principalmente no âmbito da controversa iniciativa do Data Access and Research Transparency. O institucionalismo histórico, fundado em uma abordagem mais qualitativa e interpretativa dos fenômenos políticos, encontra-se no centro dessas controvérsias. Nesse sentido, ao resgatar suas epistemologias, o artigo situa criticamente essa corrente teórica dentro desses debates e no contexto das hierarquias de conhecimento na disciplina.
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