Le pouvoir exécutif prérogatif aux Etats-Unis

une étape importante, deux courants en litige

Auteurs

  • Rodolfo de Camargo Lima

Mots-clés :

Prérogative de l’exécutif, Constitutionnalisme, Urgence, Séparation des Pouvoirs, Etats-Unis

Résumé

Les discussions sur le pouvoir exécutif prérogatif aux Etats-Unis remettent à deux débats fondamentaux de la Constitution américaine, la séparation des pouvoirs et la contribution du concept de John Locke sur l’expansion et l’utilisation de ce pouvoir par les présidents en cas d’urgence. Cependant, le bombardement du World Trade Center a apporté un nouvel élan à ces discussions, compte tenu de l’étendue des pouvoirs accordés à l’exécutif après l’événement et de son utilisation intensive au niveau domestique. Cet article vise à présenter brièvement les modèles analytiques de la prérogative avant et après le 11 Septembre en utilisant deux lignes en confrontation ouverte et directe. D’um côté, la dimension lockéenne extralégales ou extraconstitutionnelle et, de l’autre, la dimensions de ses critiques.

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Publiée

2016-01-16

Comment citer

Lima, R. de C. (2016). Le pouvoir exécutif prérogatif aux Etats-Unis: une étape importante, deux courants en litige. BIB - Revista Brasileira De Informação Bibliográfica Em Ciências Sociais, (81), 84–101. Consulté à l’adresse https://bibanpocs.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/416

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