Compreensões sobre a ascensão da criminalidade e a reconstrução do Estado iraquiano
Nexos de competição e complementaridade
Palavras-chave:
Criminalidade, Reconstrução de Estados, Intervenção, Iraque, Estados UnidosResumo
Em 2003 os EUA invadiram o Iraque e iniciaram um processo de reconstrução do Estado iraquiano. O combate à criminalidade ganhou destaque, pois era visto como pressuposto e, também, um resultado do fortalecimento da autoridade estatal. A relação entre intervenções internacionais e criminalidade foi estudada por uma ampla literatura. Objetivamos sistematizar as interpretações levantadas sobre o caso iraquiano à luz do que foi desenvolvido por estudiosos dedicados a compreender a relação entre intervenções internacionais e criminalidade. Classificamos a literatura em dois grupos: um primeiro, que estabelece uma relação conflitiva e competitiva e outro, que identifica complementaridade entre criminalidade e processos de reconstrução de Estados. Com isso, buscamos oferecer novos trajetos interpretativos para futuras pesquisas sobre o Iraque.
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Referências
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