As classes na teoria sociológica contemporânea
Palavras-chave:
Classe social: Coletividade social, Estilo de vida, Cultura, Economia, Práticas classificatórias, Ação coletivaResumo
O presenre artigo investiga as principais perspectivas de análise de classe que têm influenciado a pesquisa sociológica contemporânea. Após o exame dos mais importantes estudos produzidos nos últimos anos, busca avançar na análise que enfatize a concepção de classe como coletividades sociais.
Downloads
Referências
ALEXANDER, j. (1995), “The reality of reduction: the failed synthesis of Pierre Bourdieu", in _____ , Fin de slide. Relativism, reductionism and the problem of reason, Londres, Verso.
BAUDRILLARD, J. ([1970] 1975), Sociedade de consumo. Lisboa. Edições 70.
BECK, U. ( 1992), Risk society. Londres, Sage.
BENNETT, T, (2007), “Habitus clivé: aesthetics and politics in the work of Pierre Bourdieu’. Literary History, 38: 201-28.
BENNETT, T. etal, (2009), Culture, class, distinction. Nova Iorque, Routledge.
BLAU, P M.; DUNCAN, O. R. (1967), TheAmerican occupational structure. Nova York, Wiley.
BOURDIEU, Pierre (2002), Distinction. A social critique of the judgment of taste. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
_____ . (2005a) Razões práticas. Sobre a teoria da ação. Campinas, Papirus,
______. (2005b) O poder sim bólico. Rio de Janeiro, Bertrand Brasil.
BREEN, R.; GOLDTHORPE, J. (1997), “Explaining educational differentials: towards a formal rational action theory". Rationality and Society, 9: 2/5-305.
_____ . (1999), “Class i nequality and meritocracy: a critique of Saunders and an alternative analysis”. British Jou rnal ofsociology, 50: 1-27.
„_____ . (2001), “Class, mobility and merit: the experience of tw o British cohorts”. European Journal of Sociology, 17: 81-100,
BREEN, R.; ROTTM AN, D, (1995), Class stratification: a com parative perspective. Londres, Harvester Wheatsheaf,
BRUBAKER, R. (1985), “Rethinkingclassical theory: the sociological vision ofPierre Bourdieu”. Theory a?id Society, 14: 745-75.
BURRIS, Val (1989), ''New directions in class analysis”,, in E. 0 . Wright, The debate on classes, Londres,Verso.
BULLER, David; STOKES, Donald (1974), P olitical change in B ritain: the evolution o f the electoralctm ke. 2. ed.. Londres, MacMillan.
BUTLER, Tim; SAVAGE, Mike (orgs.) (1995), Social change and the middle classes. Londres, UCL Press.
CARCHEDI, G. (1977), On the economic identification o f social classes. Londres, Routledge; Boston, Kegan Paul.
CLARK, T.; LIPSET, S. M.; REMPEL, M. (1993), “The declining significance of class”. International Sociology, 8: 293-316.
CLARK, T.; LIPSET, S. (orgs.) (2001), The breakdown ofclasspolitics — a debate on postindustrial stratification. Washington, D.C., Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
CREWE, L; SARLVIK, B.; ALT, J. (1977), “Partisan dealignment in Britain 1964-1974”. British Jou rn al o f P olitical Science, 7 : 129-90.
CROMPTON, Rosemary (1995), “Womens employment and the middle class’”, in'l. Butler; M. Savage (orgs.), Social change an d the middle closes, Londres/Nova York, Roudedge.
_____ . (1996), “Gender and class analysis1', in D. Lee; B. Turner (orgs.), Conflicts about class, Londres, Longman Group.
_____ . (2003), Class an d stratification. An introduction to current debates. 2. ed. Cambridge, Poliry Press.
CROMPTON, Rosemary; GUBBAI, Jon (1977), Economy and class structure. Londres, MacMillan.
DAVIS, K.; M OO RE, W ([1945] 1996), “Some principles of stratification”, /»John Scott (org.),
Class. Critical concepts, vol. II, Londres/NovaYork, Routledge.
DEVINE, E; SAVAGE, M. (2005), “The cultural turn, sociology and class analysis”, in E Devine; M. Savage; J. Scott; R. Crompton (orgs.), Rethinking class. Culture, identities and lifestyle, Hampshire, Nova York, Palgrave, Macmillan,
EDER, Klaus (2002), A nova política de classes. Sãp Paulo, Edusc.
EDGELL, Stephen (1993), Class. Key ideas. Londres/NovaYork, Routledge.
ERIKSON, Robert; GOLDTHORPE, John (1992), The constant flux. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
_____ . (2002), “Intergenerational inequality: a sociological perspective”, Thejournal o f Economic Perspectives, 16: 31-44.
EVANS, G. (1992), "Testing the validity of the Goldthorpe class schema”. European Sociological Review, 8 :2 1 1-32,
EVANS, G. (org.), (1999), The end o f class politics: Class voting hi comparative context. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
FEATHERSTONE, M. (1995), Cultura de consumo epós-modemismo. Trad. Julio Assis Simões. São Paulo, Studio Nobel,
GIDDENS, Anthony (1975), Estrutura de classes das sociedades avançadas. Rio de Janeiro, Zahar.
_____ . (2002), M odernidade e identidade. Rio de Janeiro, Jorge Zahar Editor.
G O LD TH O RPE, John ([1983] 1996), “Women and class analysis: in defense o f conventional view”, in j. Scott (org.), Class. Critical concepts, vol. II, Londres/NovaYork, Roudedge.
_____ . (1995), “The service class revisited”, in T. Butler; A4. Savage (orgs.), Social change an d the -middle classes, Londres/Nova York Routledge.
_____ . (1996a), “Class analysis and the reorientation of class theory: the case of persisting differentials in educational attainment’. British Jou rn al o f Sociology, 45: 481-505.
_____ . (1996b), “Class and politics in advanced industrial societies”, in D. Lee; B. Turner (orgs.), Conflicts about class, Londres, Longman.
_____ , (1999), “Modelling the pattern of class voting in British elections, 1964-1992”, m G. Evans, (org.), The end o f class politics' Class voting in comparative context, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
_____ , (2000), “Rent, class conflict, and class structure: a commentary on Sorensen . American Jou rn al o f Sociology, 105;: 1572-82.
_____ , (2007a), On Sociology. 2. ed. Stanford, Stanford University Press. 2 veils.
_____ . (2007b), “Cultural capital: some critical observations”. Sociologica, 2: 1-23.
GOLDTHORPE, J.; CHAN.T. W. (2005), “The social stratification of theatre, dance and cinema attendance". Cultural Trends, 55: 193-212.
_____ . (2006), “Social stratification and cultural consumption: music in England”. European Sociological Review, 2 3 : 1-19.
_____ . (2007a), "Social stratification and cultural consumption: the visual arts in England”. Poetics, 35: 168-90.
_____ . (2007b), “Class and status: the conceptual distinction and its empirical relevance”. American Sociological Review, 72: 512-32.
GOLDTHORPE, John H.: HOPE, Keith (1974), The social grading o f occupations: a new approach an d scale. Oxford, Claredon Press.
GOLDTHORPE, John H.; LLEWELLYN, Catriona; PAYNE, Clive (1987), Social mobility and class structure in modem Britain. Oxford, Claredon Press.
GOLDTHORPE, John: LOCKW OOD, David ([1963] 1996), “Affluence and the British class structure’', /« John Scotr (org.), Class. Critical concepts, vol. II, Londres/Nova York, Routledge-
GOLD TH O RPE, John; MARSHALL, Gordon ([1992] 1997), “The promising future of class analysis”, in G. Marshall, Repositioning class. Social inequality in industrial societies, Londres, Sage.
GOLDTHORPE, John; McKNIGHT, Abigail (2006), “The Economics Basis of Social Class”, in
S. L. Morgan et al. (orgs.), M obility an d inequality. Frontiers of research in sociology and economics, Stanford, Stanford University Press.
GRUSKY D.; GALESCU, G. (2005). “Is Durkheim a class analyst?’, in j. Alexander; P. Smith (orgs.), The Cambridge Companion to D urkheim , Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
GRUSKY, D.; SORENSEN, J. (1998), “Can class analysis be salvaged?”. Am erican Jou rn al o f Sociology, 103: 1187-234.
GUIMARÃES, A. S. (1999), “Classes socials”, in S. Miceh (org.), O que ler nas Ciências Sociais brasileiras (1970-1995), 2. ed, São Paulo, Editora Sumaré/Anpoos; Brasília, Capes.
HALLE, David (1991), “Bringing materialism back in: art in the houses of the working and middle classes’ . in S. McNall; R. Levine; R. Fantasia (orgs.), Bringing class back in. Contemporary and historical perspective, Oxford, Boulder; San Francisco,.Westview Press.
HEATH, A.; JOW ELL, R.; CURTICE, J. (1985), How Britain votes. Oxford, Pergamon.
HEATH, A.; WEAKLIEM, D. (1999), “The secret life of class voting: Britain, France, and the
USA since the 1930s' , in G, Evans (org.), The end o f class politics? Class voting in comparative context, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
HOLT, Douglas (1998), “Does cultural capital structure American consumption?”. Journal o f Consumer Research, 25:1-25.
HOUT, M .; BROOKS, C .; MANZA, J. (1993), “The persistence of classes in post-industrial societies”. International Sociology, 8: 259-77.
JAMESON, Fredric (1994), Pós-modernismo a lógica cultural do capitalismo tardio. S io Paulo, Ática.
JENKINS, Peter (1992), Pierre Bourdieu. Londres, Nova York, Routledge.
KURZ, Karin; MULLER, Walter (1987), “Class mobility in the industrial world”. Annual Review o f Sociology, 13; 417-42.
LAMONTj Michele (1992), Money, morals and manners — The culture ofthe French and the American middle class. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.
LAMONT, M ichele; MOLNÁR, Virág (2002), “The study of boundaries in social sciences". Annual Review ofSociology„ 2 8 :1 67-9 5.
LASH, S. (1990), The sociology o f postmodernism. Londres, Roudedge.
LASH, S.; URRY J. (1994), Economies o f sign and space. Londres, Sage.
LOCKWOOD, David ([1958] 1989), The blackcoated worker. A study in class consciousness. 2. ed., Oxford, Clarendon.
_____ , ([I960] 1996), “The ‘new working class”’, in John Scott (org,), Class. Critical concepts. Vol. IV, Londres/Nova York, Routledge,
_____ . ([1966] 1996), “Sources ofvariation of working class images ofsociety’’, in J. Scott (org.), Class. Critical concepts. Londres/Nova York, Routledge.
___ . ([1981] 1988), “The weakest link in the chain?”, in D. Rose, Social stratification and econom icchàngè, Londres, Unwin Hyman.
_____ . (1992), Solidarity and Schism. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
LOCKWOOD, David e ta i (1969), The affluent worker in the class structure. Cambridge, Cam bridge University Press.
MARSHALL, Gordon etal. (1989), Social class in modern Britain. Londres, Routledge.
_____ . (1997), Repositioning class—social inequality in industrial societies. Londres, Sage.
MARX, Karl; ENGELS, Friedrich (1998), OManifesto do Partido Comunista. 150 anos depois. São Paulo, Fundação. Perseu Abramo.
McNALL, S.; LEVINE, R ; FANTASIA, R. (orgs.) (1991), Bringing class back in. Contemporary and historical perspective. Oxford, Boulder; San Francisco, Westview Press.
MURPHY, R. (1988), Social closure. The theory of monopolization and exclusion. Oxford, C larendon Press.
OFFE, Klaus (1985), “New social movements: challenging the boundaries of institutional politics". Social Research, 52: 817-68.
PAKULSKLJ. (2001), “Class paradigms and politics” ,inT. Clark; S. Lipset (orgs.), The breakdown o f class politics—a debate on postíndustrialstratificalion, Washington, D.C., Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
_____ . (2004), “Foundations or a post-class analysis”. Disponível em: <http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/-wright/>.
PAKULSKI, J.; WATERS, M . (1996), “The reshaping and dissolution of social class in advanced society”. Theory an d Society, 25: 667-91.
PARKIN, Frank (1975), Class inequality and political order, social stratification in capitalist and communist societies. Londres, Paladin.
PARSONS, T. (1964), Essays in sociological theory. Nova York, Free Press; Londres, Collier-Macmiilan.
POLTANTZAS, Nicos (1979), Class in contemporary capitalism. Londres, New Left Books.
RIBEIRO, Carlos Antonio C.; SCALON, M aria Celi (2001), “Mobilidade de classe no Brasil em perspectiva comparada". Dados, 44: 53-96.
ROEMER, J ohn (1982), A general theory o f exploitation and class. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
RUPP, J. (1997), lLRethinking cultural and economic capital”, in]. Hall (org.), Reworking class, Nova York, Cornell University Press.
SALLUM jr., Brasilio (2005), “Classes, cultura e ação coletiva”. Lua Nova, 6 5 :1 1-42.
SANTOS, José A. F. (2002), Estrutura deposições de classes no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro, Iuperj/Ucam.
SAVAGE, M ike (19S8), "The missing linkiT he relationship between spatial mobility and social mobility”. British Journal o f Sociology, 39: 554-77.
_____ . (2000), Class analysis and social transformation. Buckingham, Open University Press.
SAVAGE, M ike etal. (1992), Property, bureaucracy and culture. Middle-class formation in contemporary Britain. Londres; Nova York, Routledge.
SAVAGE, M ike; WARDE, Alan; DEVINE, Fiona (2005), “Capitals, assets, and resources: some critical issues”. The Birtish Journal o f Sociology, 56: 31-47,
SAVAGE, M ike et al. (2005), “Cultural capital in the UK: a preliminary report using correspondence analysis”, CRESC W orking Paper,.4. Disponível em: .
SAVAGE, M ike etal. (2007), “Class and cultural division in the UK”. CRESC Working Paper, 40. Disponível èm: .
SCALON, M , C. (1999), M obilidade social no Brasil: padrões e tendências. Rio de Janeiro, Revan/ Iuperj.
SCOTT, John (1996), Stratificatio7i andpow er. structures of class, status and command. C am bridge, Polity Press.
_____ . (2 0 0 0 ), “I f class is dead, w h y w on’t it lie dow n?”. D isponível em: -http:// privatewww.essex.:ac.uk/''iscottj/papersIist.htm>.
_____ . (2002), “Social class and stratification in late modernity”. Acta Sociologica,45: 23-35.
SCOTT, John; MORRIS, Lydia ( 1996), “The attenuation of class analysis: some comments on G. Marshall, S. Roberts and C. Burgoyne, ‘Social class and the underclass in Britain in the USA” . The British Journal o f Sociology, 47: 45-55.
SILVA, Nelson (1999), “M obilidade social”, in S. M iceli (org.), O que ler nas Ciências Sociais brasileiras (1970-1995), 2. ed. São Paulo, Editora Sumaré/Anpocs; Brasília, Capes.
SKEGGS, B. (2004), Class, self culture, Londres, Roudedge.
SORENSEN, Aage (2000), “Towards a sounder basis for class analysis”. The American Journal o f Sociology, 105: 1523-58.
TAYLOR, Charles (1993), “To follow a rule. . in C. Calhoun: E. LIpuma; M . Postone (orgs.), Bourdieu. Critical perspectives, Cambridge, Polity Press.
TH O M PSO N , E. P. ([1 9683 2004), A form ação da classe operária inglesa. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra.
TREIMAN, David (1977), Occupational prestige in comparative perspective. Nova York, Academic Press.
VESTER, M. (2005), “Class culture in Germany”, in E Devine; M . Savage; J. Scott; R. Crompton (orgs.), Rethinking class. Culture, identities and lifestyle, Hampshire; Nova York, Palgrave Macmillan.
WACQUANT, Loic (1991), “M aking class: the middle class(es) in the social theory and social structure”, in S. McNall; R. Levine; R, Fantasia (orgs.), Bringing class back in. Contemporary and historical perspective, Oxford. Boulder; San Francisco, Wesrview Press.
WARDE, A .; MARTENS, L.; OLSEN, W. (1999), “Consumption and the problem of variety: cultural omnivorousness, social distinction and dining out.” Sociology, 33: 105-27.
WEAKLIEM, D. (2001), “Social class and voting: the case against decline”, in T. Clark; S. Lipset (orgs.), The breakdown o f class politics - a debate on postindustrial stratification, Washington, D . C ., Woodrow W ilson Center Press.
WEBER, M ax (1982), Ensaios deSociologia. Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara Koogan.
WEININGER, Elliot (2004), “Foundations of Bourdieu’s class analysis”. Disponível em:.
W ITZ, A. (1995), “Gender and social class formation”, m l . Butler: M . Savage (orgs.), Social change and the middle closes, Londres/NoVa York, Roudedge.
WRIGHT, Erik O. ([1976] 1996), ‘"Class boundaries in advanced capitalist societies”, in]. Scott (org,), Class. Critical concepts, vol. II, Lòndrés/Nova York, Routledge.
_____ . (1985), Classes. Londres, Verso.
_____ . (1989), The debate on classes, Londres, Verso.
_____ .(1996), "The continuing relevance of class analysis”, Theoiy & Society ,2 8 : 693-71 6,
_____ . (1997), Class counts. Comparative studies in class analysis. Nova York, Cambridge University Press.